In the early game, Spain and I could have taken out Italy and split the Med. This would have given him MAR, MON, ROM, and TUN, and me LIB, NAP, GRE, and IZM. All long before Germany was strong. Spain admitted this later. Spain's decision to send forces past Italy and into a war with me was also questionable, as there was not much to gain (he had nothing for most of the game, and when he finally got one center out of it, he lost it soon afterward), and those units could have been used in France, first, or against England later. Then in the midgame he could have picked up units from splitting Italy with me that would have allowed him to break through Britain and work with me in northern Italy to stop Germany before he was ever able to build on the Med. And in the endgame, he had an opportunity to work with me to plug Germany up when he might have only had one fleet on the Med. Instead, he turned down all offers and stabbed me three times for no real gain. There were a number of points where a few of us were wondering why he chose to protect a doomed Italy over making personal growth as well, all of which hurt his position and always kept him from becoming a major player in this game. Had Germany, Poland, and Britain not been meta-gaming and the position been real, he would have been eliminated as a result of not really doing what was best for Spain, but doing what was best for Italy. And a number of us speculated on this, including France, and Turkey, and myself, as well as the cheaters, Germany and Britain (or Germany if they were one person).